Elements Of Electronics Engineerings

Electronic components.

The world's reliance on electronics is so great that commentators claim people live in an "electronic age." People are surrounded by electronics—televisions, radios, computers, mobiles, Laptop and DVD players, along with products with major electric components, such as microwave ovens, refrigerators, and other kitchen appliances, automatic vehicles, Robotics, as well as hearing aids and medical instruments and numerous applications in industry.
Definition: The branch of engineering which deals with current conduction through a Vacuum or Gas or Semiconductor is known as Electronics. An electronic device is that in which current
flows through a vacuum or gas or semiconductor. This control of electrons is accomplished by devices that resist, carry, select, steer, switch, store, manipulate, and exploit the electron.
Or
Electronics deals with electrical circuits that involve active electrical components such as vacuum tubes, transistors, diodes and integrated circuits, and associated passive interconnection technologies. Commonly, electronic devices contain circuitry consisting primarily or exclusively of active semiconductors supplemented with passive elements; such a circuit is described as an electronic circuit.
APPLICATIONS of Electronics:
1. Consumer Electronics include products like – Audio Systems, Video Systems, TV (Television), Computer, Laptop, Digital Camera, DVD Players, Home and Kitchen Appliances, GPS, Mobiles Phones etc.
2. Communication. Electronic communication systems connect people around the world. Using telephones, Internet and computers, people in different countries communicate almost instantly. Radios transmit sounds and televisions transmit sounds and pictures great distances. Cellular telephones enable a person to call another person. Within seconds, fax machines send and receive copies of documents over telephone lines/Satellite.

Common schematic diagram symbols

3. Information processing. Scientists, artists, students, government and business workers, and hobbyists at home all rely on computers, Internet to handle huge amounts of information quickly and accurately. Computers solve difficult mathematical problems, maintain vast amounts of data, create complex simulations, and perform a multitude of other tasks that help people in their everyday lives.
4. Medicine and research. Include product like X-ray machines ECG (Electrocardiogram) use radiation to take images of bones and internal organs. Radiation therapy, or radiotherapy, uses X-rays and other forms of radiation to fight cancer. Many hearing-impaired people depend on hearing aids to electrically amplify sound waves.
5. Computers and other electronic instruments provide scientists and other researchers with powerful tools to better understand their area of study. Computers, for example, help scientists design new drug molecules, track weather systems, and test theories about how galaxies and stars develop. Electron microscopes use electrons rather than visible light to magnify specimens 1 million times or more.
6. Automation. Electronic components enable many common home appliances, such as refrigerators, washing machines, and toasters, to function smoothly and efficiently. People can electronically program coffeemakers, lawn sprinklers, and many other products to turn on and off automatically. Microwave ovens heat food quickly by penetrating it with short radio waves produced by a vacuum tube.

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